{"id":879,"date":"2017-08-29T17:15:10","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T09:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/?p=879"},"modified":"2017-09-04T15:08:05","modified_gmt":"2017-09-04T07:08:05","slug":"centos7-build-lnmp-nginx-mariadb-php","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/centos7-build-lnmp-nginx-mariadb-php.html","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7.3\u642d\u5efaLNMP\u73af\u5883\uff08Nginx10.1+MariaDB5.5+PHP7.1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u963f\u91cc\u4e91(ECS) CentOS7.3\u642d\u5efaLNMP\u73af\u5883\uff08Nginx 1.10.2 + MariaDB 5.5.52 + PHP 7.1.8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 yum \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff1a
\n# yum install -y nginx<\/code><\/p>\n

2. \u542f\u52a8 Nginx\uff1a
\n# systemctl start nginx<\/code><\/p>\n

3. \u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx \u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a
\n# systemctl enable nginx<\/code>
\n<\/p>\n

4. \u67e5\u770b Nginx \u72b6\u6001\uff1a
\n# systemctl status nginx<\/code><\/p>\n

\n \u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n \u25cf nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
\n Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
\n Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-08-21 20:33:53 CST; 16s ago\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

5. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/<\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740><\/code> \u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230 Nginx \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5MySQL(MariaDB)<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5 MariaDB\uff08MariaDB\u662fMySQL\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff09\uff1a
\n# yum install -y mariadb-server<\/code><\/p>\n

2. \u542f\u52a8 MariaDB\uff1a
\n# systemctl start mariadb<\/code><\/p>\n

3. \u8bbe\u7f6e MariaDB\uff1a
\n# mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/p>\n

\n Enter current password for root (enter for none): \u521d\u59cbroot\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66<\/code>
\n Set root password? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1ay<\/code>
\n New password: \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/code>
\n Re-enter new password: \u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801<\/code>
\n Remove anonymous users? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u79fb\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1ay<\/code>
\n Disallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62root\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1ay<\/code>
\n Remove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1ay<\/code>
\n Reload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1ay<\/code>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4. \u8bbe\u7f6e MariaDB \u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a
\n# systemctl enable mariadb<\/code><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PHP7.1<\/h2>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6ePHP\u6e90\uff1a
\n# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm<\/code>
\n# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/mirror.webtatic.com\/yum\/el7\/webtatic-release.rpm<\/code><\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\uff1a
\n# yum install -y mod_php71w php71w-bcmath php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-mysql php71w-snmp php71w-xml php71w-process php71w-ldap net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils rrdtool<\/code><\/p>\n

3. \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a
\n# php -v<\/code><\/p>\n

\n \u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n PHP 7.1.8 (cli) (built: Aug 9 2017 19:19:49) ( NTS )Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group<\/code>
\n Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies`\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4. \u542f\u52a8 php-fpm\uff1a
\n# systemctl start php-fpm<\/code><\/p>\n

5. \u8bbe\u7f6e php-fpm \u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a
\n# systemctl enable php-fpm<\/code><\/p>\n

6. \u67e5\u770b php-fpm \u72b6\u6001\uff1a
\n# service php-fpm status<\/code><\/p>\n

\n \u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\n \u25cf php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
\n Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
\n Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-08-21 20:54:05 CST; 23s ago\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u7ad9\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
\n# mkdir -p \/home\/youwww<\/code><\/p>\n

2. \u5efa\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
\n# vim \/home\/youwww\/phpinfo.php<\/code><\/p>\n

3. \u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n<?php phpinfo(); ?><\/code><\/p>\n

4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff1a
\n# :wq<\/code><\/p>\n

5. \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
\n# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

6. \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\nserver {\n  listen       80; #\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\n  # server_name www.youwebsite.com; # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\uff08\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u540e\u53bb\u6389 # \u6ce8\u91ca\uff09\n  root \/home\/youwww; #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\n\n  location \/ {\n    index index.html index.htm index.php; #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d8a\u524d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8\n  }\n\n  location ~ \\.php$ {\n    root \/home\/youwww; #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\n    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u75289000\u7aef\u53e3\u548cPHP\u901a\u4fe1\n    fastcgi_index index.php;\n    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n    include fastcgi_params;\n  }\n}\n<\/pre>\n
7. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
\n# systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/p>\n
8. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/<\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740>\/phpinfo.php<\/code><\/p>\n
\n  \u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bdd\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51faPHP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875
\n  \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/<\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740>\/phpMyAdmin\/
\n  \u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u9646\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5907\u6ce81\uff1a<\/em>
\n\u4f7f\u752880\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00PHP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a The page you are looking for is not found.<\/p>\n
\n  \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd51\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\uff1a8000\u30018080
\n  \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd52\uff1a\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf  \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389 listen       80 default_server; -> # listen       80 default_server;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5907\u6ce82\uff1a<\/em>
\n\u67e5\u770b Nginx \u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a Failed to read PID from file \/run\/nginx.pid: Invalid argument<\/code> \u56e0\u4e3a nginx \u542f\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c systemd \u5728 nginx \u5b8c\u6210\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u5c31\u53bb\u8bfb\u53d6 pid file \u9020\u6210\u8bfb\u53d6 pid \u5931\u8d25\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8ba9 systemd \u5728\u6267\u884c ExecStart \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 nginx \u542f\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a sleep \u65f6\u95f4\u6539\u957f\u4e00\u70b9 \uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1anginx Failed to read PID from file \/run\/nginx.pid: Invalid argument<\/a>\uff09\uff1a
\n# mkdir -p \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service.d<\/code>
\n# printf \"[Service]\\nExecStartPost=\/bin\/sleep 0.1\\n\" > \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service.d\/override.conf<\/code>
\n# systemctl daemon-reload<\/code>
\n# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u963f\u91cc\u4e91(ECS) CentOS7.3\u642d\u5efaLNMP\u73af\u5883\uff08Nginx 1.10.2 + MariaDB 5.5.52 + PHP 7.1.8\uff09 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx 1. \u4f7f\u7528 yum \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff1a # yum install -y nginx 2. \u542f\u52a8 Nginx\uff1a # systemctl start nginx 3. \u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx \u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a # systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[165,166,168,167,48],"class_list":["post-879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-program","tag-centos","tag-lnmp","tag-mariadb","tag-nginx","tag-php"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}