{"id":710,"date":"2013-11-13T11:24:29","date_gmt":"2013-11-13T03:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/?p=710"},"modified":"2014-10-13T11:50:41","modified_gmt":"2014-10-13T03:50:41","slug":"windows-installs-the-grunt-and-instructions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/windows-installs-the-grunt-and-instructions.html","title":{"rendered":"Windows\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Grunt\u7684\u6307\u5357\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Grunt\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d npm \u662f Node.js \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u800cGrunt\u548cGrunt\u63d2\u4ef6\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7 npm \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

Grunt 0.4.x \u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408Node.js >= 0.8.0\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u53bbNode.js\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbINSTALL\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684Node.js\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5npm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5f00\u59cb->\u8f93\u5165CMD \u6216 \u5f00\u59cb->\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f ->\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165Node.js\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\"C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\"\uff09\uff1a
\ncd \\pro*\\nod*<\/span>
\n
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b node.js \u548c npm \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a
\nnode -v<\/span><\/p>\n

npm -v<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Grunt\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u8001\u76840.3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5378\u8f7d\uff1a
\nnpm uninstall -g grunt<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Grunt\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08CLI\uff09\uff1a
\nnpm install -g grunt-cli<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce81\uff1a-g\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cGrunt\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7248\u672c\uff08grunt\uff09\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\uff08grunt-cli\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce82\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5grunt-cli\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86grunt\uff01grunt CLI\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8c03\u7528\u4e0eGruntfile\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684grunt\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684grunt\u3002\u800cgrunt\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\uff0cgrunt \u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Grunt\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u88c5\u5728D\u76d8\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5ea6D\u76d8\uff1a
\nd:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a
\nmkdir testProject<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a
\ncd testProject<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1apackage.json \u548c Gruntfile\u3002<\/p>\n

package.json: \u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u88abnpm\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3anpm\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\nGruntfile: \u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a Gruntfile.js \u6216 Gruntfile.coffee\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\uff08task\uff09\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7dGrunt\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efapackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>
\npackage.json\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0eGruntfile\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206 grunt-init \u6a21\u7248\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u6267\u884c npm init \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6839\u636e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684grunt-init\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u201d\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a
\nnpm init<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u90fd\u5141\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nname: (GruntT)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u4e2d\u5212\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u4ee3\u66ff\r\nversion: (0.0.0)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ \u7248\u672c\u53f7\r\ndescription:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ \u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u4f1a\u5728npm\u641c\u7d22\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\r\nentry point: (index.js)\u3000\/\/ \u6a21\u5757\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\r\ntest command:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\r\ngit repository:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ git\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\r\nkeywords:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ \u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u7528\u4e8enpm\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5f00\r\nauthor:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/ \u4f5c\u8005\r\nlicense: (BSD-2-Clause) \u3000\/\/ \u5f00\u539f\u534f\u8bae\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efapackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\/\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n{\r\n\u3000"name": "my-project",\r\n\u3000"version": "0.1.0"\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u9644\uff1a
\npackage.json\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a>
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Grunt\u548cGrunt\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4fee\u6539package.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n{\r\n\u3000"name": "my-project",\r\n\u3000"version": "0.1.0",\r\n\u3000"devDependencies": {\r\n\u3000\u3000"grunt": "~0.4.1",\r\n\u3000\u3000"grunt-contrib-cssmin": "~0.7.0"\r\n\u3000}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\uff1adevDependencies\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684Grunt\u548cGrunt\u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\"~0.7.0\"\u4ee3\u8868\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6210\"*\"\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff1a
\nnpm install<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e2anode_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Grunt\u548cGrunt\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n\u901a\u8fc7 npm install <module> --save-dev \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684Grunt\uff1a
\nnpm install grunt --save-dev<\/span><\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\u5b89\u88c5\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a
\nnpm install grunt-contrib-cssmin --save-dev<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d--save-dev\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2ddevDependencies\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Grunt\u6216\u8005Grunt\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cnpm install grunt@VERSION --save-dev\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dVERSION\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c(\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5373\u53ef)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\uff1aGrunt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e26\u661f\u53f7\u7684\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaGruntfile.js\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\r\nmodule.exports = function(grunt) {\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\r\n    grunt.initConfig({\r\n        pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),\r\n        cssmin: {\r\n            combine: {\r\n                files: {\r\n                  'css\/release\/compress.css': ['css\/*.css'] \/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u5408\u5e76\u7684CSS\u6587\u4ef6 ['css\/base.css', 'css\/global.css']\r\n                }\r\n            },\r\n           minify: {\r\n                options: {\r\n                    keepSpecialComments: 0, \/* \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca *\/\r\n                    banner: '\/* minified css file *\/'\r\n                },\r\n                files: {\r\n                    'css\/release\/master.min.css': ['css\/master.css']\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u63d2\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08\u52a0\u8f7d "cssmin" \u6a21\u5757\uff09\r\n    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-cssmin');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49 default \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Grunt\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\r\n    grunt.registerTask('default', ['cssmin']);\r\n\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
\ngrunt<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
\ngrunt cssmin<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\uff1aCSS<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efabase.css\u548cmaster.css\uff0c2\u4e2aCSS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u5199\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884cgrunt\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff1a
\nRunning \"cssmin:combine\" (cssmin) task
\nFile css\/release\/compress.css created.<\/p>\n
Running \"cssmin:minify\" (cssmin) task
\nFile css\/release\/master.min.css created.<\/p>\n
Done, without errors.<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/www.gruntjs.net\/docs\/getting-started\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.gruntjs.org\/article\/installing_grunt.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Grunt\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d npm \u662f Node.js \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u800cGrunt\u548cGrunt\u63d2\u4ef6\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7 npm \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 Grunt 0.4.x \u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408Node.js >= 0.8.0\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Node.js\uff1a \u53bbNode.js\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbINSTALL\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684Node.js\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5npm\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5f00\u59cb->\u8f93\u5165CMD \u6216 \u5f00\u59cb->\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f ->\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff09\u3002 \u8fdb\u5165Node.js\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\"C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\"\uff09\uff1a cd \\pro*\\nod*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[116,117,118],"class_list":["post-710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-front-end","tag-grunt","tag-grunt-plugins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluesdream.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}